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Acute Toxicity Test for Eezapein™
(Maximum Tolerance Measurement)
Abstract:
Mice were administered EezapeinTM extract four times a day until the
maximum tolerance dosage (MTD) was determined to be 186.37 times the
clinical adult dosage (crude drugs 180g/day).
Objective:
Since LD50 could not be measured due to the low toxicity of EezapeinTM;
MTD was determined instead.
Materials:
1. EezapeinTM, provided by LIFEnhance, Inc., is a brown extract, batch
number 20020928. 1g extract is equivalent to 6g crude drugs. Extract
is dissolved in distilled water to a final concentration of 93.18%, and
stored at 4°C until use.
2. Kunming mice were obtained from Hubei Animal Experiment
Center. Kunming mice weighed 18.5±0.5g, equal numbers ♂(male)
and ♀(female). The quality certificate number is 19-082. Mice
feed also obtained from Hubei Animal Experiment Center.
Methods:
Adherent to established protocols [1], 24 Kunming mice (weight 18.5±0.5g)
half ♂(male) and half♀(female), were starved for 16 hours,
then fed 27.955g EezapeinTM extract per dose (30ml/kg) four times a day. Mice
were inspected daily for 7 consecutive days. In total 111.82g/kg
(equivalent to 670.92g/kg crude drugs) of EezapeinTM extract was administered;
186.37 times clinical dosage.
Result:
No fatalities were observed nor were there any behavioral abnormalities. Mice
feces seemed softer and were of a slightly darker color. After two
dosages feed consumption in three ♀ declined somewhat but recovered
by the following day. Feed consumption decline was accompanied by
loose stools in these mice. Tolerance levels were calculated as follows:
Per
mice's tolerance adult average weight (50,000g)
The mice's tolerance times=---------×-------------
Average
weight (20g) adult's daily dosage
0.559g×4 50000g
=----×----=186.367 times
20g 30g
i.e. The mice tolerance is 186.37 times adult dosage, which is far beyond
100 times.
The tolerance is the total amount of 27.955/Kg medicine x 3=111.82g/kg,
equal to 670.92g/kg crude drugs.
Reference:
[1] Guidebook for New Medicine Research of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Medicine
Management Department of Public Health Ministry of P.R China, P203-204
[2] Research Methodology of Pharmacology of Chinese Herbal Medicine by
Chen Qi, People Health Press, P118- 119
Testing Facility: Chinese and Western Medicine Institute of Hubei Traditional
Chinese Medicine Academy
Studies conducted from October to December of 2002
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