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Appetite Loss and Chemo: How to Make Foods More Appealing

Oct 16

apazin

Apazin

Fight Nausea, Vomiting, IBS

  • Regulates GI system
  • Eases diarrhea and constipation
  • Curbs body fluid loss due to diarrhea
  • Alleviates mouth sores and dry mouth
  • Stimulates appetite-increases the secretion of digestive enzymes

_____________________________________________________________

Having a decreased appetite during chemotherapy is common, and there are many different causes of this problem. Some chemotherapy drugs cause taste alterations or a change in a patient’s sense of smell. They can also cause dry mouth, mouth sores, nausea, and vomiting. In other instances, a patient’s appetite is affected by an early sense of satiety or a persistent sense of always being full. Depression may also alter a patient’s desire to eat.

Here are some quick and easy ways you and your caregivers can make the most of meal times:

  • Try eating small meals frequently. Snacking every 2 to 3 hours throughout the day can be easier to digest; the smaller portions will also be less overwhelming.
  • Start out the day strong with a well balanced breakfast. Oftentimes, your appetite will wane by the end of the day. Eating a healthy breakfast such as peanut butter or eggs on toast, or toast with fruit, can help get the needed calories in your system.
  • Eat foods at room temperature to increase their palatability.
  • If tastes or smell is off, add extra seasonings to meats.
  • Using plastic utensils to decrease the metallic taste in the mouth.
  • Using a salt water rinse or brushing teeth with a mint-based paste may also help food taste better.
  • If feeling full is a problem, try eating small frequent meals that are low in fat but high in carbohydrates and protein.
  • Drinking fluids between meals may also help prevent feeling overly full at meal times. Use friends and family to help in the meal preparation and shopping. Go through recipe books to look for new concoctions that may be appealing to you.
  • Make meal time an enjoyable event. Eat with friends and family members or listen to your favorite music or television show.

Speak to your physician if your appetite is affected by nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, or pain. There are many medications as well as appetite stimulants that may help maximize your appetite. Eating well during cancer therapy will help you maintain weight and quicken the recovery time when your treatment has finished.

Nutrition is an integral part of the cancer treatment process. Without proper nutrition you may alter your immune system and potentially delay the recovery process.

For more information on tips for improving your appetite during cancer treatment see the following article from TheDietChannel: Increase Your Calories and Protein during Cancer Treatment.

The Dietchannel.com

Popularity: 4% [?]

Chemotherapy Side Effects

Apr 14

By Reshma Jirage

Chemotherapy is a common treatment option for cancer. It can cause some serious side effects like anemia, hair loss, diarrhea, nausea etc. Read on to know in detail about chemotherapy side effects.
Chemotherapy is administered to treat various types of cancers. Cancer is a life-threatening disease, caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Cancer cells or malignant cells can spread to other parts of body through the blood and lymphatic system. There are about 100 types of cancer, such as lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, skin cancer, liver cancer etc. Major categories of cancer are carcinoma, sarcoma, leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma as well as cancers of the central nervous system. If cancer is diagnosed in its early stage, the chances of healing are more. The various treatment options for cancer include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. How Does Chemotherapy Work? Chemotherapy is the most common treatment method for different types of cancers. Chemotherapy involves the use of chemicals to prevent the growth of cancer cells. The drugs used in chemotherapy are known as ‘anticancer drugs’ and they destroy the malignant cells. There are different types of chemotherapy drugs, including alkylating agents, nitrosoureas, antimetabolites, anthracyclines and related medications. Chemotherapy can be administered intravenously, given orally in the form of a pill or injected into the body cavity. Generally, chemotherapy is given in cycles. Each cycle is administered every 1 to 4 weeks and there is a rest period between every chemo cycle. Chemotherapy drugs act by killing cancer cells, preventing them from spreading and slowing their growth and multiplication. Many a times, a combination chemotherapy of two or more chemo drugs may be given at a time. Some drugs restrict the effect of certain hormones in the body. Chemotherapy can be given before or after the surgery. Chemotherapy given before the surgery is called as neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which is aimed at shrinking the tumor before it is surgically removed. Chemotherapy given after the surgery is known as adjuvant chemotherapy. This therapy focuses on killing the cancer cells left after the surgery. Sometimes, chemotherapy is used in combination with radiotherapy, biological therapy or surgery. Chemotherapy Side Effects Chemotherapy is a systemic cancer treatment that can affect the entire body. Chemotherapy drugs work by destroying rapidly dividing cancer cells. But, these drugs are not able to differentiate between malignant cells and normal body cells. Malignant cells as well as some other normal cells like those in the blood, intestinal tract, nails, hair, mouth and vagina are constantly dividing. Chemotherapy drugs travel throughout the body and destroy normal, healthy cells in the bone marrow, digestive tract, hair follicle, mouth and reproductive system. Some of the chemotherapy drugs affect the cells in the lungs, heart, bladder, kidneys as well as the nervous system. This can lead to many side effects. The severity of chemotherapy side effects depends upon the type of drugs administered and the patient’s health. The side effects can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) or permanent. Some common side effects of chemotherapy are constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, hair loss and certain blood-related symptoms such as anemia. Chemotherapy can cause intestinal problems, loss of appetite, weight loss, nerve and muscle problems, sore mouth, gums and throat, dry and discolored skin, kidney and bladder irritation as well as sexuality and fertility issues. Hair loss: Temporary hair loss (alopecia) is one of the depressing side effects of chemotherapy, as it affects your appearance. Hair follicle cells are one of the rapidly dividing cells in the body. Since chemotherapy drugs cannot differentiate between these cells and malignant cells, they destroy healthy hair follicles cells, leading to hair loss. Temporary hair loss cannot be treated by the medications for hereditary hair loss. Nausea: It is one of the most common side effects of chemotherapy. It can lead to loss of appetite, constipation and dehydration. Moderate to severe nausea can also cause vomiting. Diarrhea and constipation: The cells in the intestinal lining, are among the rapidly growing normal cells that are destroyed during chemotherapy, causing diarrhea. Diarrhea during cancer treatment is also due to anxiety, stress, malnutrition or colon surgery. Diarrhea can cause stomach pain and cramping, bloating, nausea, loss of appetite and skin irritation. Some pain relievers and anticancer medications can cause constipation. These symptoms may also occur, if your diet doesn’t contain adequate amount of fibers or fluids. Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction: Chemotherapy drugs can lead to allergies or hypersensitivity reactions, triggered by the immune system response. Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction, which can cause low blood pressure, shock and death. Major symptoms of allergic reactions are breathing difficulty, skin rashes, hives, flushing (redness of the face and neck), swelling of the eyelids, lips and tongue, and systemic reactions such as liver and kidney diseases. Skin problems: Chemotherapy can cause some skin problems such as skin rashes and dry skin. It can also cause flaky, cracked and itchy skin. Fatigue: Most cancer patients complain of tiredness, lack of energy and fatigue. It is due to pain, loss of appetite, lack of sleep as well as low blood counts. Fatigue due to chemotherapy appears suddenly and can last for several days, weeks or months. Mouth and throat sores: Anticancer drugs can cause irritation of the tissues of mouth and throat, resulting in bleeding. Mouth sores, also known as stomatitis or mucositis, cause swollen, red ulcers in the oral cavity. The patient is unable to talk, eat, chew or swallow due to painful ulcers. Chemotherapy can also lead to tender gums and sore throat. Nerve and muscle effects: In some cases, anticancer drugs affect the nerves, leading to peripheral neuropathy. It causes symptoms like weakness, burning, tingling, pain or numbness in the hands or feet. Some chemotherapy drugs cause weakness or soreness of muscles. Nerve and muscle-related problems can also lead to symptoms such as loss of balance, pain when walking, shaking or trembling, jaw pain, stomach pain and hearing loss. Suppressed bone marrow: Blood cells like white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets are produced in the bone marrow. Since chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, it affects bone marrow cells. As a result, the production of blood cells in the bone marrow is suppressed, increasing the risk of infections. Anemia: Reduced ability of bone marrow to produce red blood cells, can cause a decrease in their number. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen to all body parts. Due to deficiency in red blood cells or anemia, body tissue is deprived of sufficient amount of oxygen. Anemia causes symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, weakness and tiredness. Infection: Chemotherapy causes diminished production of white blood cells (leukopenia) in the bone marrow, leading to weakened immune system, which makes your body more vulnerable to infections. Infections are mainly due to bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. Some common areas for infection are mouth, throat, lungs, sinuses, skin, intestine and genital tracts. Major signs and symptoms of infection are swelling, redness and pus at the site of injury, mucus or pus in the saliva, cough, nasal drainage, sore throat, high fever, chills and a burning sensation during micturition. Bleeding or clotting problems: Due to suppressed bone marrow functioning, the number of platelets decreases. Platelets play a major role in the process of blood clotting and thus, prevent bleeding. Reduced platelet count leads to symptoms like unexpected bruising, longer bleeding after minor cuts, nosebleeds or bleeding gums, vaginal bleeding other than menstruation, hematuria, black or bloody stool, headaches and changes in vision. Flu-like symptoms: Some people experience flu-like symptoms, a few hours after the chemotherapy cycle. These symptoms include headache, nausea, tiredness, chills, slight fever, loss of appetite and muscle and joint pain. Effect on sexual organs: Chemotherapy can affect sexual organs in both men and women. Chemotherapy drugs can lower the sperm count, which may result in temporary or permanent infertility in men. Anticancer drugs can affect the ovaries and hormonal levels. This can cause menopause-like symptoms (dry vagina and hot flashes), and temporary or permanent infertility in women. In spite of these side effects, chemotherapy is one of the most effective treatment options for various types of cancer. In most cases, chemotherapy side effects disappear, after the treatment is stopped. These side effects can be prevented by taking appropriate medications, maintaining proper hygiene, intake of dietary supplements and following a healthy lifestyle that includes the right balance of a nutritious and healthy diet and regular exercises.

Popularity: 12% [?]

Healing Herbs for Preventing and Curing Cancer

Mar 09

leucozepin

Leucozepin bestseller
Strengthen Immune System: contains Astragalus

Secondary Benefits

  • Regulates blood cell counts
  • Boosts energy
  • Activates NK cells
  • Stimulates macrophages
  • Relieves fatigue

_____________________________

Healing Herbs for Preventing and Curing Cancer

Dina Hunter

Healing Herbs for Preventing and Curing Cancer No one knows exactly what causes cancer. Research has learned that when the immune system slows down or cannot work properly, cancer and other immune failure diseases seem to take over. The white blood cells are a main part of the immune system. When the white blood cells die or in some way become impaired, the immune system breaks down. Conventional cancer treatments usually consist of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These can all lower your white blood cell count and wreak havoc with your immune system. White blood cells are very tough little guys, swimming through our veins, attacking infections and various other “bad germs” in our blood. But they are vulnerable to certain things. They can not do their job well when there is infection. They are killed off by chemotherapy, radiation, mold, chlorine and fluoride in our water supply and metal toxins such as mercury, iron or aluminum. What’s even more frightening is antibiotics, as well as, some pharmaceutical drugs that we are given to help combat disease and infection can sometimes destroy the white blood cells. Many times the very drugs and treatments that kill cancer end up killing the patient because their organs break down and fail to function. So there goes our immune system. In 2002 I was diagnosed with breast cancer. I endured surgery and chemotherapy, which made me horribly sick and left me so weak I could barely walk across the room. When I told the oncologist I was sick and vomiting for several days after each chemo session, she told me it couldn’t be the chemo making me sick. It had to be something else making me vomit. Even after the chemo sessions were over, I was still too weak to do much of anything. I asked the oncologist if there were any herbs or certain kinds of foods I should eat. She said, “No, just eat what you normally eat.” She obviously had no knowledge of herbs or nutrition. So, it looks to me like, if you’re suffering from the effects of chemotherapy or radiation, you’re pretty much on your own. It’s very hard to cope with these vague feelings of tiredness, no energy, depression, irritability, loss of appetite, memory loss and concentration. Most doctors seem to feel these symptoms are unimportant and dismiss them without much thought. One thing we can do is take advantage of the many cancer fighting, immune enhancing herbs, some of which have been around for 1000s of years. Scientists around the world are concentrating on herbal medicines to boost the immune cells of the body in it’s fight against cancer. Find a good herbalist or Doctor of alternative medicine. He or she can put together an herbal formulation based on your body, it’s needs and your life style. Because there are many kinds of cancer and different herbs work in different ways, they are usually not given singly. They work much better in synergistic combinations. Some herbs fight disease by enhancing the immune system. Others work with the lymph system to neutralize toxins and encourage drainage of fluids which flush toxins out of the body. Water, although not an herb, does a very good job of flushing toxins from the body. Just make sure the toxic chemicals that are added to most water systems are filtered out before you drink it. According to the Department of Agriculture there are over 3000 herbs that contain anti-cancer properties. Following is a list of the more common herbs for treating this dreaded disease. Astragalus has been used for more than 5000 years in China. It enhances the immune cells and the natural killer cells that are known to destroy cancer cells. It has been shown in research to speed recovery from chemotherapy and radiation treatments and prolong life expectancy. Astragalus is rarely given alone. According to Chinese medicine it works best when given along with other immune enhancing herbs. Some studies do show that it is effective when used alone and it is certainly worth using. Flaxseed supplements help balance the hormonal system and enhances the immune system and is recommended as a preventative for women who are concerned about breast cancer. Doctors in Germany have been using yarrow along with surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Garlic and onion has been shown to reduce the risk of cancer of the colon, esophagus and the stomach. Hippocrates was the first to recommend it’s use. Antioxidants are found in most fruits, vegetables and herbs and are known to fight cancer and other diseases. Pau D Arco has been known to shrink cancerous tumors. Burdock, Cat’s Claw, sweet potatoes and pineapple, all have cancer fighting qualities which can detoxify your body and boost the immune system. If you don’t have an herbalist or doctor who will prescribe a synergistic herbal combination to fight cancer for you try eating a wide variety of herbs known to fight cancer and rejuvenate the immune system. Find more information about combating disease with herbs at www.healthyherbalplants.com .

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/cancer-articles/healing-herbs-for-preventing-and-curing-cancer-482749.html

About the Author:

Dina Hunter is the author and owner of www.healthyherbalplants.com She is a firm believer in natural healing with fresh natural foods and herbs.She uses herbs for pain, stress and joint care As a cancer survivor she has done a lot of research on herbs to help This article discusses relevant herbs for preventing and curing cancer and helping the body cope with radiation and chemotherapy, recover from the effects of chemotherapy and radiation.

http://www.articlesbase.com/cancer-articles/healing-herbs-for-preventing-and-curing-cancer-482749.html

Popularity: 10% [?]

What to Eat during Chemotherapy

Mar 05

by Gen Wright

It is important to take balanced diet during chemotherapy. Patient should eat as much as possible. Eating well during chemotherapy will help to cope with side effects of the treatment and fight infection easily. It also helps to rebuild or repair healthy tissue.

You should choose balanced diet which contain all the nutrients that body needs. Your diet should contain fruits, vegetables, fish, meat, egg, cereals, breads and dairy products. Diet with high calories will help to keep your weight up and also build and repair skin, hair, muscles and organs. It is also important to drink adequate of fluid during your chemotherapy treatment.

When you are taking chemotherapy drugs, your immune system is affected. So, it is important to take varied and balanced diet during the treatment. Following are the tips regarding your diet that you need to follow:

1. Take small snacks and meals through out the day. Eat less but more often.

2. Include protein rich food in your diet at each meal. Protein rich food includes lean meats, eggs, nuts, beans and dairy products.

3. Fruits and vegetables which are high in antioxidants should be included in your diet. It helps your immune system.

4 Food that are rich in carbohydrates such as bread, rice, pasta and cereals are important. They provide energy for the body.

5 Make sure your diet contains adequate amount of calories. Include eggs, milk and cheese in your diet which high in calories. You can also drink calories liquids.

6 Your food should be well cooked and heated.

7 Try different food and recipes. Eat in a different location, eat by candlelight.

8. Eat with friend and family members, watch TV, listen music while eating alone.

9 To avoid infection, ensure cleanliness while preparing your food.

Due to side effects such nausea, mouth or throat problem, you can lose your appetite. It is also difficult to eat if you feel depressed, sick or tired. You should take small meal or snacks whenever you want to eat. It is not necessary to eat regular meals every day. Try different food and recipes. Whenever possible, take a walk before meal. It will increase your appetite. Change meal location, eat by candlelight, eat with friends and family members. This will help you to feel hunger.

Alcohol can interact with some chemotherapy drugs and affect their effectiveness or worsen side effects associate with treatment. Because of this, it is advised to drink less alcohol or avoid it completely. However, small amount of alcohol can help you to feel relaxed and feel hunger. Consult your doctor before taking any alcoholic beverages such wine, beer or any other.

Consult a nutritionist to know what to eat during chemotherapy treatment. A nutritionist can provide you diet plan that you need follow during chemotherapy treatment. This diet plan offer all the nutrients and vitamins that you need.

For more information on chemotherapy and cancer symptoms, please visit our resource sites.Article Source: http://www.articlesnatch.comKey words:What to Eat during Chemotherapy

http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/What-to-Eat-during-Chemotherapy/380397

Popularity: 42% [?]

Four Reasons Why Chemotherapy Patients Are Tired – And What to Do About It

Feb 03

strengthen the immune system


If you are undergoing chemotherapy treatments, you certainly have noticed that you’re tired. Not just tired where you can go take a nap and wake up refreshed, but so tired from the chemotherapy that you have no energy to do anything. You’re drained and it feels as if there’s not much you can do about it. What a challenging state to be in!

There are four reasons why chemotherapy patients are tired and fatigued, and the good news is that there is a solution that doesn’t require much effort to make a difference.

1. Low levels of white blood cells. This can result naturally from the cancer or from the cancer treatments themselves. Low levels of white blood cells mean that your army of immune system cells is dwindling, and the ones left to fight are taking on all the work themselves! That’s why you end up with fatigue.

2. Low levels of red blood cells. This can result naturally from the cancer or results from the cancer treatments as well. When you don’t have enough red blood cells, the oxygen can’t get to the tissues and the result is that you get tired. It’s the same type of fatigue noticed in those with iron deficiency anemia.

3. Abnormal growth of tumors. When tumors start growing faster, the growth spurt is draining on the body.

4. Side effects of cancer treatments. This is the most common reason that chemotherapy patients and radiation patients feet fatigued and tired.

The big question is this – is there something that can help alleviate the fatigue that chemotherapy patients and radiation patients feel? And if there is, why hasn’t my doctor told me?

What many chemotherapy patients have done is turned to the use of safe, natural herbal combination that help boost their immune system and simultaneously combat the fatigue they feel. One specific herbal combination created specifically for chemotherapy patients increases the natural killer cell counts, increases the white blood cell and red blood cell counts, and helps restore energy levels pretty quickly. The average time that results were seen was about seven days according to a recent clinical study. The study also found that patients who were so fatigued that they were bedridden were able to get out of their bed, and even start back at work on a limited schedule after using this herbal formula to combat fatigue in chemotherapy patients.

The reason why it works is that the herbal combination contains 15 herbs that address the diminished white blood cell and red blood cell count, and have anti-cancer properties that address the growth of the tumor. Herbs are known also to help restore the body after strong cancer treatments, and according to Chinese medical journals, they have been used as adjunct therapy for cancer patients for decades.

Find out more information on how to combat fatigue in chemotherapy patients at http://www.immuneenhance.com/products

Dr. Donna Schwontkowski is a retired chiropractic physician who is also a master herbalist internationally known for her work. Find out more at http://www.drdonna.info and sign up on her newsletter to get info on herbs that help!

Popularity: 2% [?]

Side Effects of Chemotherapy

Jan 15

leucozepin

Leucozepin bestseller
Strengthen Immune System: contains Astragalus

Secondary Benefits

  • Regulates blood cell counts
  • Boosts energy
  • Activates NK cells
  • Stimulates macrophages
  • Relieves fatigue
You can imagine a situation where apart from the anguish of having cancer, patients receiving chemotherapy for it find that they also have to deal with the side effects of the treatment which can be fairly devastating.Fortunately like most things in life, understanding the side effects and the causes for it is an excellent place to start in alleviating the suffering. And understanding the basic reason for the side effects of chemotherapy is not as difficult as most people think it is. All you need to grasp is what chemotherapy does to the body. The whole idea behind chemotherapy is to kill cancer cells. However in the course of destroying the deadly cancerous cells the treatment also damages other normal cells. The unavoidable harming of these normal cells is what causes the side effects associated with chemotherapy.

The cells that are usually affected include bone marrow blood cells, cells of hair follicles, cells lining the digestive tract and cells lining the reproductive tract. Looking at this list of the cells that are usually destroyed, one can start to recognize some the ailments that cause so much suffering to people going through chemotherapy treatment. Now you understand exactly why people end up losing their hair for instance. This is as a result of the cells of hair follicles being damaged by chemotherapy.

Bone marrow cells being affected during cancer treatment is one of the most common causes of many of the side effects of chemotherapy. Bone marrow is a thick liquid in the inner part of some bones which usually produces white blood cells. This damage leads to low white blood cell counts or what doctors call neutrophil. The kind of signs and symptoms that follow include fever, sore throat, coughs, shortness of breath, nasal congestion, burning during urination, shaking chills as well as redness, swelling, pain, and warmth at the site of an injury amongst other symptoms.

Usually because of the high risk of infections, doctors may need to delay further chemotherapy doses. These are some of the factors that cause so much suffering amongst cancer patients.

Fortunately new research and clinical trials offers some hope in greatly alleviating problems related to cancer and cancer treatment. For example natural herbal medicines have been used for hundreds of years and now regularly complement mainstream care in managing symptoms, boosting the immune system and greatly enhancing the quality of life. Actually many cancer patients going through chemotherapy have reported impressive results from natural herbal medicine in addressing the side effects of chemotherapy.

Get more information on the Side Effects Of Chemotherapy

Popularity: 6% [?]

Nervous System Changes

Apr 25

Nervous System Changes

What they are and why they occur

Chemotherapy can cause damage to your nervous system. Many nervous system problems get better within a year of when you finish chemotherapy, but some may last the rest of your life. Symptoms may include:

  • Tingling, burning, weakness, or numbness in your hands or feet
  • Feeling colder than normal
  • Pain when walking
  • Weak, sore, tired, or achy muscles
  • Being clumsy and losing your balance
  • Trouble picking up objects or buttoning your clothes
  • Shaking or trembling
  • Hearing loss
  • Stomach pain, such as constipation or heartburn
  • Fatigue
  • Confusion and memory problems
  • Dizziness
  • Depression

Ways to manage

  • Let your doctor or nurse know right away if you notice any nervous system changes. It is important to treat these problems as soon as possible.
  • Be careful when handling knives, scissors, and other sharp or dangerous objects.
  • Avoid falling. Walk slowly, hold onto handrails when using the stairs, and put no-slip bath mats in your bathtub or shower. Make sure there are no area rugs or cords to trip over.
  • Always wear sneakers, tennis shoes, or other footwear with rubber soles.
  • Check the temperature of your bath water with a thermometer. This will keep you from getting burned by water that is too hot.
  • Be extra careful to avoid burning or cutting yourself while cooking.
  • Wear gloves when working in the garden, cooking, or washing dishes.
  • Rest when you need to.
  • Steady yourself when you walk by using a cane or other device.
  • Talk to your doctor or nurse if you notice memory problems, feel confused, or are depressed.
  • Ask your doctor for pain medicine if you need it.

Let your doctor or nurse know right away if you notice any nervous system changes. It is important to treat these problems as soon as possible.

Popularity: 1% [?]

Traditional Chinese Medicinal Herbs May Help Women With Breast Cancer

Apr 25

ScienceDaily — Using Chinese herbs either alone or in conjunction with chemotherapy may help protect a breast cancer patient’s bone marrow and immune system, as well as improving the woman’s overall quality of life.

Sixty per cent of women undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer experience a range of significant short term side effects. These include nausea, vomiting and fatigue, as well as inflammation of the gut lining, decreased numbers of red and white blood cells and decreased numbers of blood platelets.

Chinese medicinal herbs include mixtures of herbal compounds or extracts from herbs, and they are prescribed to counteract the side effects of chemotherapy. This Cochrane Systematic Review set out to see if there is conventional evidence indicating that these medicines are safe and whether there is evidence that the medicines are effective.

The researchers identified seven randomised studies involving 542 patients with breast cancer. By analysing these data, the researchers concluded that there was no evidence that the Chinese medicinal herbal treatment caused harm, and some evidence that it might reduce side effects.

“Further trials are needed before the effects of traditional Chinese medicines for people with breast cancer can be evaluated with any real confidence,” says Assistant Professor Jing Li, who works at the Chinese Cochrane Centre in Chengdu, China.

John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (2007, April 18). Traditional Chinese Medicinal Herbs May Help Women With Breast Cancer. ScienceDaily. Retrieved December 4, 2007.

Popularity: 3% [?]

Malnutrition and Nutritional Support

Dec 09

Loss of appetite can lead to malnutrition.

Patients undergoing treatment for head and neck cancers are at high risk for malnutrition. The cancer itself, poor diet before diagnosis, and complications from surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy can lead to nutritional shortfalls. Patients can lose the desire to eat due to nausea, vomiting, trouble swallowing, sores in the mouth, or dry mouth. When eating causes discomfort or pain, the patient’s quality of life and nutritional well-being suffer. The following suggestions may help patients with cancer meet their nutritional needs:

  • Change the texture of food. Serving food chopped, ground, or blended can reduce the amount of time it needs to stay in the mouth before being swallowed.
  • Eat between-meal snacks to add calories and nutrients.
  • Choose foods high in calories and protein.
  • Take supplements that provide vitamins, minerals, and calories.

Nutritional counseling may be helpful during and after treatment.

Nutritional support may include liquid diets and enteral feedings.

Many patients treated for head and neck cancers who receive radiation therapy alone are able to eat soft foods. As treatment progresses, most patients will include or switch to liquid diets using high-calorie, high-protein nutritional drinks. Some patients may need enteral tube feeding to meet their nutritional needs. Almost all patients who receive chemotherapy and head and/or neck radiation therapy at the same time will require enteral nutritional support within 3 to 4 weeks. Studies show that patients benefit when they begin enteral feedings at the start of treatment, before weight loss occurs.

Normal eating by mouth begins again when treatment is finished and the site that received radiation is healed. The return to normal eating often needs a team approach, including a speech and swallowing therapist to ease the adjustment back to solid foods. Tubefeedings are decreased as a patient’s intake by mouth increases, and are stopped when the patient is able to get enough nutrients by mouth. Although most patients will regain their ability to eat solid foods, many will have lasting complications such as taste

Popularity: 3% [?]

Taste Changes

Dec 09

Changes in taste are common during chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Change in the sense of taste is a common side effect of both chemotherapy and head and/or neck radiation therapy. Foods may have no taste or may not taste as they did before therapy. These taste changes are caused by damage to the taste buds, dry mouth, infection, and/or dental problems. Chemotherapy patients may experience unpleasant taste related to the spread of the drug within the mouth. Radiation may cause a change in sweet, sour, bitter, and salty tastes.

In most patients receiving chemotherapy and in some patients undergoing radiation therapy, taste returns to normal a few months after therapy ends. For many radiation therapy patients, however, the change is permanent. In others, the taste buds may recover 6 to 8 weeks, or later, after radiation therapy ends. Zinc sulfate supplements may help with the recovery for some patients.

Popularity: 1% [?]

 
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